Search results for "Natural Selection and Contemporary Evolution"

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Data from: Do island plant populations really have lower genetic variation than mainland populations? Effects of selection and distribution range on …

2015

Ecological and evolutionary studies largely assume that island populations display low levels of neutral genetic variation. However, this notion has only been formally tested in a few cases involving plant taxa, and the confounding effect of selection on genetic diversity (GD) estimates based on putatively neutral markers has typically been overlooked. Here, we generated nuclear microsatellite and plastid DNA sequence data in Periploca laevigata, a plant taxon with an island-mainland distribution area, to (i) investigate whether selection affects GD estimates of populations across contrasting habitats and (ii) test the long-standing idea that island populations have lower GD than their main…

medicine and health carePeriploca laevigataMedicineLife sciencesNatural Selection and Contemporary EvolutionPeriploca angustifolia
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Data from: Stable coexistence of genetically divergent Atlantic cod ecotypes at multiple spatial scales

2018

Coexistence in the same habitat of closely related yet genetically different populations is a phenomenon that challenges our understanding of local population structure and adaptation. Identifying the underlying mechanisms for such coexistence can yield new insight into adaptive evolution, diversification, and the potential for organisms to adapt and persist in response to a changing environment. Recent studies have documented cryptic, sympatric populations of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in coastal areas. We analyzed genetic origin of 6483 individual cod sampled annually over 14 years from 125 locations along the Norwegian Skagerrak coast and document stable coexistence of two genetically d…

medicine and health careMedicineNatural Selection and Contemporary EvolutionLife sciences
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